Human fingers are the main work tool with which any physical activity are carried out.If the legs are intended for movement, the fingers serve to perform functions, including the most beautiful operations, the implementation of which is almost impossible without them.During operation, the more the tool is used, faster does not occur if there is no adequate care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a working day, the joints of the fingers are very injured, or the fingers become completely insensitive during sleep, but few pay attention to this and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected over time, the causes and not perform the correct treatment, the neglected disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will examine in detail the reason why the joints of the fingers hurt, we will call the common causes and the current methods for the treatment of joint pain.
The causes of pain in the joints of the fingers
So why does the pain in the joints of the fingers appear and how to treat this problem?Revumatologists divide all joint pain into 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in the manifestations of prolonged rigidity in the morning, which can persist for an hour or more.Pain decreases when performing movements.In addition, with inflammatory pains, patients notice other symptoms: redness in the joint of the joints, swelling, a decrease in the volume of movements and a violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical painIt can be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, are insignificant and expressed weakly.Often patients don't even notice them.
We consider more detailedly because the joints of the fingers hurt and what diseases are the ways to cause this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.The plastic-falan joints of the index and middle fingers are inflamed.The joints swell, blushed, the skin above them becomes warm to the touch.The joints hurt very much, a person cannot even tighten his hand to a punch.The defeat is often symmetrical on both hands.A feature feature is that the inflamed joints hurt in the morning or second half of the night, this is accompanied by the constraint of movements in the hands.In the evening, the pain passes.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It manifests itself on the surface of the external coverage - skin.The pain in the joints of the fingers occurs in the distal phalanx area.Swelling is manifested to the degree of acquisition of the fingers of the shape of the sausages, which have red with slight bluish.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease can be absent.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The articulation interested in the touch is hot.In some cases, it can observe a high temperature and chills.
- Gout- A fairly common disease, which is mostly subject to people over the age of 50.The cause of the gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism: the track is scarcely removed from the body and is deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfering with their normal function.A characteristic sign of Gotta is an intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthritis- non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by their thickening and limitation of mobility.This disease is closely related to the estrogen background, therefore it is characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthritis, the following are distinguished: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and others.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to pain in the joints of the hand, is the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema.They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a general species of spindle.
- Streaming ligamation.The pathology is similar to two disorders simultaneously: arthritis and arthrosis.Only one X -ray is able to establish a real cause.The disease clinic is quite typical.It hurts to bend and bend the brushes.Sometimes it can incen the compressed palm.When extend, the clicks are well audible.
- Rizartrosis.If the pain in the thumb joint is worried, this disease can be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with a significant overload of the joint, suffered by infection, intoxication and injury.Already during the examination, the diagnosis is not in doubt: a specific point of pain, an increase in pain with a characteristic load: transforming the key, opening the covers and the rotation of the doors handles.In the initial phase of the disease, the thumb hurts only after the loads after the loads, while the disease develops, the pain occurs at rest.Gradually, the articulation is deformed and the active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant sudden pains.He brought this sharpness of manifestations to the joints of the fingers, also accompanying the entire process with redness, swelling and compromised freedom of movement.Add to this a possible rash and an increase in body temperature and a complete picture of the disease will be designed, whose treatment is already possible only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the articulation of the hand index, diagnosed more often in Young.It appears with a long computer job.Almost all specialists whose activities are linked to this lesson can sooner or later try similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors that influence the development of various diseases of the joints of the fingers:
- hormonal changes;
- Pathologies of the immune system;
- various hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronic);
- metabolic violation;
- The impact of various harmful factors, such as: frequent search for hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtrauma that derive due to brushes lesions (most of the time in athletes or on a slave that requires special physical effort).
Determine the presence of a specific disease in the joints of the fingers that cause pain, as well as only a traumatologist or a plow can prescribe the correct treatment.
Pain when they bend and extend their fingers
Pain during decrease can indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- pinch of vertebrates;
- Ligamatite Steristica;
- arthrosis of the joints;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthritis;
- Tenting.
Symptoms
The signs of serious fingers are the following symptoms:
- The aspect of formations knotted in the joints;
- CIGALIOS OF THE FINISH;
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute piercing pains;
- Change of skin color (redness);
- Difficulties in subtle motor skills;
- Increase t ° C of the body;
- Joint transformation;
- Seal in the place of folding the finger;
- Difficulty in compression of the finger;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints;
- Pains similar to waves (the discomfort intensifies at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing the causes that cause pain in the joints will help to find a method of care and adopt preventive measures.
Diagnostics
Before finding out how to treat pain in the joints of the fingers, it is necessary to correctly diagnose.Therefore, people who experience joint pain and serious discomfort when the upper limbs bend are recommended to be recommended:
- Biochemical biolo;
- X -ray;
- Computerized tomography
- blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Blood tests for the presence of a rheumatoid factor in it, purines, anti -abratococcal antibodies.
The occurrence of discomfort when you flex your fingers must not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can turn into serious consequences.There is often a loss of active movements.And subsequently, at first glance, a problem as insignificant as the inability to bend a finger can lead to disability.
What to do if the pain arises in the joints of the fingers?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of painkillers;
- The pain in the joint is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, rash on the skin and so on);
- The joint pain appeared after injuries and are accompanied by severe edema, as well as deformations of the joint joints;
- The pain in the joints of the fingers does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In case of pain in the joints of the fingers, the treatment should first of all eliminate the disease below.If pain in the joints of the fingers occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic lesion, to begin with, it is necessary to restore damaged joint cartilage using chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Pharmacological treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of pain relievers and anti -non -short anti -inflammatory drugs.
With severe pain, hormonal corticosteroid drugs are used, which can be administered in the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, the conductors are prescribed long -term courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain in the joints of the fingers indicates a violation of performance or any failure.First of all, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any physical effort.
Physiotherapy methods are important and effective in the fight against the pathogens of the diseases of the joints of the fingers.These methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonant therapy and electrons.
During the remission, a therapeutic effect on the fingers is carried out, leading a massage session, covered with mud, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also advisable to visit sources of hydrogen sulphide, radon, mud in conditions of resort spa.The treatment in the sanatorium is carried out outside the exacerbation of an arthrose disease and is prescribed only after an in -depth examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.The calcium contained in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to the normalization of the mineral metabolism;
- Flax oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the conditions of the blood vessels and help the restoration of fat metabolism;
- Apple cider vinegarIt promotes the blood alkalization process and the removal of salts.
Also, Add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolks;
- currant;
- walnuts;
- Fruit and juice of grenade;
- figs;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Low fat natural cheeses.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: dairy products -caseari of high fat, sweets, sweets, spicy or savory dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meats, strong tea and coffee and products that include acetous acid (spinach, acetosis, rhubarb).
Popular remedies
At home, you can try some popular remedies that can integrate the main treatment and relieve pain in the joints of the fingers.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed and then added to the creamy oil.Every day you should massage your hands using the resulting ointment.
- A crushed chalk compress and acid product (kefir, fermented oven milk) should be applied at night.Likewise, boiled oatmeal can be used.
- You can take the birch juice inside.This is a source of many vitamins, beneficial substances, which positively affect not only the joints, but also the whole organism as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with some drops of fresh garlic juice, you have to drink the morning before the first meal.Therefore, it is possible to alleviate inflammation with exacerbation of pain in the joints of the hands.
Do not forget other non -drug treatment methods: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercises
They help to maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, quite simple and don't take much time.A few minutes a day can give you old age without disease.
Remember:The answer to the question because the joints of the fingers or legs hurt and what to do should first worry.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat joints, on how - only you decide yourself.